Subaru Legacy BN/BS (2015-2019) Service Manual: Dtc p2096 post catalyst fuel trim system too lean bank 1

Subaru Legacy BN/BS (2015-2019) Service Manual / Engine (diagnostics)(h4do) / Diagnostic procedure with diagnostic trouble code (dtc) / Dtc p2096 post catalyst fuel trim system too lean bank 1

DTC DETECTING CONDITION:

Detected when two consecutive driving cycles with fault occur.

CAUTION:

After servicing or replacing faulty parts, perform Clear Memory Mode Clear Memory Mode > OPERATION, and Inspection Mode Inspection Mode > PROCEDURE.

WIRING DIAGRAM:

• Engine Electrical System ENGINE TYPE FB (WITHOUT PUSH BUTTON START) Engine Electrical System > WIRING DIAGRAM

• Engine Electrical System ENGINE TYPE FB (WITH PUSH BUTTON START) Engine Electrical System > WIRING DIAGRAM

STEP	CHECK	YES	NO
1.CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTC ON DISPLAY.	Is any other DTC displayed-	Check DTC using “List of Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)”. List of Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
2.CHECK FRONT OXYGEN (A/F) SENSOR CONNECTOR AND COUPLING CONNECTOR.	Has water entered the connector-	Completely remove any water inside.	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
3.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECM AND FRONT OXYGEN (A/F) SENSOR CONNECTOR. 1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 2) Disconnect the connectors from ECM and front oxygen (A/F) sensor. 3) Measure the resistance of harness between ECM connector and front oxygen (A/F) sensor connector. Connector & terminal (E158) No. 46 — (E24) No. 3: (E158) No. 33 — (E24) No. 4:	Is the resistance less than 1 --	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Repair the open circuit of harness between ECM connector and front oxygen (A/F) sensor connector.
4.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECM AND FRONT OXYGEN (A/F) SENSOR CONNECTOR. Measure the resistance between ECM connector and chassis ground. Connector & terminal (E158) No. 46 — Chassis ground: (E158) No. 33 — Chassis ground:	Is the resistance 1 M- or more-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Repair the short circuit to ground in harness between ECM connector and front oxygen (A/F) sensor connector.
5.CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL FOR ECM. 1) Connect the connector to ECM. 2) Turn the ignition switch to ON. 3) Measure the voltage between front oxygen (A/F) sensor connector and chassis ground. Connector & terminal (E24) No. 3 (+) — Chassis ground (−):	Is the voltage 4.5 V or more-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
6.CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL FOR ECM. Measure the voltage between front oxygen (A/F) sensor connector and chassis ground. Connector & terminal (E24) No. 4 (+) — Chassis ground (−):	Is the voltage 4.95 V or more-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
7.CHECK OUTPUT SIGNAL FOR ECM. Measure the voltage between front oxygen (A/F) sensor connector and chassis ground. Connector & terminal (E24) No. 3 (+) — Chassis ground (−): (E24) No. 4 (+) — Chassis ground (−):	Is the voltage 8 V or more-	Repair the short circuit to power in the harness between ECM connector and front oxygen (A/F) sensor connector. After repair, replace the ECM. Engine Control Module (ECM)	Repair the poor contact of ECM connector.
8.CHECK EXHAUST SYSTEM.	Are there holes or loose bolts on exhaust system-	Repair the exhaust system.	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
9.CHECK AIR INTAKE SYSTEM.	Are there holes, loose bolts or disconnection of hose on air intake system-	Repair the air intake system.	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
10.CHECK FUEL PRESSURE. WARNING: Place “NO OPEN FLAMES” signs near the working area. CAUTION: Be careful not to spill fuel. 1) Connect the front oxygen (A/F) sensor connector. 2) Measure the fuel pressure. Fuel Pressure > INSPECTION CAUTION: Before attaching/detaching a fuel pressure gauge, release the fuel pressure.	Is the measured value 340 — 400 kPa (3.5 — 4.1 kg/cm2, 49 — 58 psi)-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Check the fuel pump and fuel delivery line. Fuel Pump > INSPECTION Fuel Delivery and Evaporation Lines > INSPECTION
11.CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. 1) Start the engine and warm up completely. 2) Read the value of «Coolant Temp.» using the Subaru Select Monitor or a general scan tool. NOTE: • Subaru Select Monitor For detailed operation procedures, refer to “Read Current Data For Engine”. Subaru Select Monitor • General scan tool For detailed operation procedures, refer to the general scan tool operation manual.	Is the value of «Coolant Temp.» 75°C (167°F) or more-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Replace the engine coolant temperature sensor. Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
12.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW AND INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR. 1) Start the engine and warm up engine until coolant temperature is higher than 75°C (167°F). 2) For CVT models, set the select lever to “P” range or “N” range, and for MT models, place the shift lever in the neutral position. 3) Turn the A/C switch to OFF. 4) Turn all the accessory switches to OFF. 5) Read the value of «Mass Air Flow» using the Subaru Select Monitor or a general scan tool. NOTE: • Subaru Select Monitor For detailed operation procedures, refer to “Read Current Data For Engine”. Subaru Select Monitor • General scan tool For detailed operation procedures, refer to the general scan tool operation manual.	Is the value of «Mass Air Flow» 2.0 — 5.0 g/s (0.26 — 0.66 lb/m)-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Replace the mass air flow and intake air temperature sensor. Mass Air Flow and Intake Air Temperature Sensor
13.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW AND INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR. 1) Start the engine and warm up engine until coolant temperature is higher than 75°C (167°F). 2) For CVT models, set the select lever to “P” range or “N” range, and for MT models, place the shift lever in the neutral position. 3) Turn the A/C switch to OFF. 4) Turn all the accessory switches to OFF. 5) Open the front hood. 6) Measure the ambient temperature. 7) Read the value of «Intake Air Temp.» using the Subaru Select Monitor or a general scan tool. NOTE: • Subaru Select Monitor For detailed operation procedures, refer to “Read Current Data For Engine”. Subaru Select Monitor • General scan tool For detailed operation procedures, refer to the general scan tool operation manual.	Subtract ambient temperature from «Intake Air Temp.». Is the obtained value −10 — 50°C (−18 — 90°F)-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Check the mass air flow and intake air temperature sensor. Mass Air Flow and Intake Air Temperature Sensor
14.CHECK REAR OXYGEN SENSOR DATA. 1) Warm up the engine until engine coolant temperature is higher than 75°C (167°F), and keep the engine speed at 3,000 rpm. (2 minutes maximum) 2) Read the value of «Oxygen sensor #12» using the Subaru Select Monitor or a general scan tool. NOTE: • Depress the clutch pedal. (MT model) • Subaru Select Monitor For detailed operation procedures, refer to “Read Current Data For Engine”. Subaru Select Monitor • General scan tool For detailed operation procedures, refer to the general scan tool operation manual.	Is the value of «Oxygen sensor #12» 0.490 V or more-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
15.CHECK REAR OXYGEN SENSOR DATA. 1) Warm up the engine until engine coolant temperature is higher than 75°C (167°F), and rapidly reduce the engine speed from 3,000 rpm. 2) Read the value of «Oxygen sensor #12» using the Subaru Select Monitor or a general scan tool. NOTE: • Depress the clutch pedal. (MT model) • Subaru Select Monitor For detailed operation procedures, refer to “Read Current Data For Engine”. Subaru Select Monitor • General scan tool For detailed operation procedures, refer to the general scan tool operation manual.	Is the value of «Oxygen sensor #12» 0.250 V or less-	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
16.CHECK REAR OXYGEN SENSOR CONNECTOR AND COUPLING CONNECTOR.	Has water entered the connector-	Completely remove any water inside.	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
17.CHECK FRONT OXYGEN (A/F) SENSOR USING REAR OXYGEN SENSOR SIGNAL. 1) Warm up the engine until engine coolant temperature is higher than 75°C (167°F), then keep the engine idling for 5 minutes or more. 2) Read the value of «Oxygen sensor #12» using the Subaru Select Monitor or a general scan tool. NOTE: • Subaru Select Monitor For detailed operation procedures, refer to “Read Current Data For Engine”. Subaru Select Monitor • General scan tool For detailed operation procedures, refer to the general scan tool operation manual.	Is the value of «Oxygen sensor #12» 0.250 V or less for 5 minutes or more-	Replace the front oxygen (A/F) sensor. Front Oxygen (A/F) Sensor	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1
18.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECM AND REAR OXYGEN SENSOR CONNECTOR. 1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 2) Disconnect the connector from ECM and rear oxygen sensor. 3) Measure the resistance of harness between ECM connector and rear oxygen sensor connector. Connector & terminal (E158) No. 57 — (E25) No. 3: (E158) No. 56 — (E25) No. 4:	Is the resistance less than 1 --	Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) > DTC P2096 POST CATALYST FUEL TRIM SYSTEM TOO LEAN BANK 1	Repair the open circuit of harness between ECM connector and rear oxygen sensor connector.
19.CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECM AND REAR OXYGEN SENSOR CONNECTOR. 1) Connect the connector to ECM. 2) Turn the ignition switch to ON. 3) Measure the voltage between rear oxygen sensor connector and chassis ground. Connector & terminal (E25) No. 3 (+) — Chassis ground (−):	Is the voltage 0.2 — 0.5 V-	Replace the rear oxygen sensor. Rear Oxygen Sensor	Repair the harness and connector. NOTE: In this case, repair the following item: • Open circuit in harness between ECM connector and rear oxygen sensor connector • Poor contact of ECM connector

1. OUTLINE OF DIAGNOSIS

Detect the malfunction of fuel system from the size of the sub feedback learning value.

Control the sub feedback learning and judge as NG when the learning value is in the lean zone.

2. COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

(A)	Electromotive force	(B)	Air fuel ratio	(C)	Lean
(D)	Rich	(E)	Theoretical air fuel ratio	(F)	Comparative voltage

(1)	Atmosphere	(2)	Exhaust gas	(3)	Electromotive force

3. EXECUTION CONDITION

Secondary Parameters	Execution condition
Closed loop control with sub feedback	Operation
Intake air amount	≥ 10 g/s (0.35 oz/s)
Change of the intake air amount during 0.5 crankshaft revs.	< 0.02 g/rev (0 oz/rev)

4. GENERAL DRIVING CYCLE

Perform the diagnosis continuously after the enable conditions have been established.

5. DIAGNOSTIC METHOD

If the duration of time while the following conditions are met is longer than the time indicated, judge as NG.

Judgment Value

Malfunction Criteria

Threshold Value

Sub feedback learning value

< −0.0365 (CVT model except for PZEV)

< −0.0365 (MT model except for PZEV)

< −0.04 (PZEV model)

Time Needed for Diagnosis: 1 s - 1 time(s)

Malfunction Indicator Light Illumination: Illuminates when malfunction occurs in 2 continuous driving cycles.

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Other materials:

Assembly
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